Ucuuba
Ucuuba (Virola Surinamensis) is a large tree that grows up to 40 meters tall. The name comes from the Tupi language and means “butter tree.” Prized for its light and clear wood, it is considered an endangered tree. It is generally found in flooded areas, usually near igapós (flooded areas).
Its fruits appear from December to January and contain dark, very oily seeds. The seeds hold between 60% and 70% fat. The yield in oil or tallow can reach 50% per kilo of dry seed.
Properties
Ucuuba is rich in essential fatty acids and is therefore used to tone, rejuvenate, heal, and moisten the skin. It also has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hemorrhoidal potential. In home medicine, it is used in the treatment of rheumatism, arthritis, and colic.
Versatility
The butter derived from ucuuba seeds is used in the manufacture of candles, vegetable soaps, shampoos, creams, and various types of medicine. It has a high melting point and saponification value, exceeding the indexes of bovine tallow. This makes it an excellent plant-based alternative ingredient.